There's good reason to season: Doctors and
dieticians agree that your spice rack can be just as essential as your
medicine cabinet when it comes to preventing and treating disease. Research
consistently shows that many spices and herbs have medicinal qualities and
can help prevent everything from cancer to the common cold. Here are ten
picks, plus easy ways to work them into your diet.
1.
Cumin: Prevents Cancer
How it works: It's no surprise to many spice researchers that cancer rates
are lower in India, where cumin is a diet staple. Studies show that the
curcumin in this spice inhibits the enzymes that help cancer cells invade
healthy tissue and also keeps tumours from developing the new blood vessels
that help them grow.
Try to get: 6 teaspoons of seeds or 1/2 teaspoon of powder a day.
Use it: Toss a bowl of root veggies, such as sweet potatoes, parsnips,
cauliflower, and turnips, with olive oil and 1 teaspoon cumin powder. Bake
at 300 degrees for 25 minutes or until tender, and add salt, pepper, and
chopped cilantro to taste before serving.
2.
Ginger: Calms Nausea
How it works: Chinese medical texts dating back to the fourth century BC
taught ginger's anti-nausea properties, and modern clinical studies offer
scientific proof that substance in ginger shuts down a nerve receptor in the
body that triggers the vomiting reflex.
Try to get: Juice from 1 tablespoon fresh grated ginger or 1/2 teaspoon
dried ginger four times a day.
Use it: Add 1/2 teaspoon grated ginger and a few drops of toasted sesame oil
to your usual tuna salad recipe for an Asian-style flavour.
3. Basil: Combats Colds
How it works: Basil is rich in antioxidants, which help boost immunity. It's
also an antimicrobial, which fights the germs that can cause colds.
Try to get: 1 to 2 tablespoons a day.
Use it: Toss 1 tablespoon chopped basil into a shrimp stir-fry during the
last 3 to 5 minutes of cooking. Or slice strawberries, toss with honey, and
set aside for 15 minutes until juicy. Then top with a few tablespoons of
finely chopped basil.
4. Cinnamon: Fights Diabetes
How it works: People with type-2 diabetes have difficulty processing
insulin, the hormone that tells cells to remove excess sugar from the
bloodstream. But studies show that cinnamon contains a substance that can
help cells respond to insulin. The result? A reduction of blood sugar levels
by an average of 18 percent to 29 percent, according to a recent Pakistani
study.
Try to get: 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (or one stick) a day.
Use it: Mix 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon into 2 tablespoons peanut butter, and
spread over apple slices.

5.
Rosemary: Improves Memory
How it works: “There's rosemary, that's for remembrance,” Ophelia said to
Hamlet more than 400 years ago. Today, a variety of studies back up
Ophelia's claim. The ursolic acid in rosemary inhibits the breakdown of a
neurotransmitter essential for memory.
Try to get: 1 to 2 teaspoons a day. USE IT: Make a rosemary-infused simple
syrup by mixing 1 cup water, 1/2 cup sugar, and 2 sprigs rosemary. Bring to
a boil so sugar dissolves, and let sit for 10 to 15 minutes. Drizzle over a
fall fruit salad of chopped apples, pears, and red grapes. Use 1 cup syrup
to 4 cups fruit.
6.
Garlic: Reduces Cholesterol
How it works: Although researchers disagree about how effective garlic
really is at lowering cholesterol, a review of several studies conducted by
the Linus Pauling Institute found that people who took garlic for three
months had a 6 percent to 11 percent reduction in total cholesterol. Because
garlic is an antioxidant, it may prevent the oxidation of cholesterol in the
arteries.
Try to get: 3 to 5 crushed cloves a day.
Use it: Roast up to 5 garlic cloves, and add to homemade hummus before
pureeing.

7.
Nutmeg: Lowers Blood Pressure
How it works: “Warming spices” like nutmeg can bring blood from the centre
of the body to the skin. This helps disperse the blood more evenly
throughout the body, reducing overall pressure.
Try to get: 1/2 to 1 teaspoon a day.
Use it: Steam 1 head of broccoli and one potato until soft, and then puree
with 1/4 cup butter and 4 to 5 gratings of fresh nutmeg or 1/4 teaspoon of
ground nutmeg.

8.
Cloves: Helps Arthritis Pain
How it works: According to Chinese medicine, cloves have hot and moving
properties that relieve arthritis pain caused by cold and stagnation. Cloves
contain a phytochemical that interrupts the pathways of a protein complex in
the body that's been linked to inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Try to get: 1/2 teaspoon a day.
Use it: Saute 1 cup fresh parsley (finely chopped), 1 clove garlic
(crushed), 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon pepper, and 1 teaspoon cloves in 1
tablespoon olive oil. After 3 minutes, add 4 cups shredded rhubarb chard,
and fry until soft and tender, about 5 minutes. Serve hot with chicken or
fish.

9.
Turmeric: Curbs Inflammation
How it works: An ancient spice that gives curry its deep golden-orange
color, turmeric reduces the inflammation in the body that causes pain.
Curcumin, a component in turmeric, inhibits cell enzymes that contribute to
inflammation. Try to get: 1/2 to 1 teaspoon a day.
Use it: Add a dash to organic canned soups, such as tomato, lentil, or black
bean varieties.

10.
Thyme: Eases Cough
How it works: Thyme is an antispasmodic, which helps with bouts of nonstop
coughing. Thyme's antiseptic properties also make it very effective against
inflammation of the throat, which can cause coughing.
Try to get: 2 to 3 teaspoons a day.
Use it: For a simple vinaigrette, whisk together 1 tablespoon coarsely
chopped fresh thyme leaves with 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar, 1 teaspoon
honey, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil.
Dr. Sanjeev Sood is Prof. & Head of Panchakarma Department, Dayanand
Ayurvedic College, Jalandhar,
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